Theory & Simulation
                
                    
                        
Theory & Simulation 
                    
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                
                    
Structural & Morphology Characterization
                
                    
                        
Electron and ion beam technologies
                    
                        
                        
                    
                        
Scanning probe microscopy
                    
                        
                        
                    
                        
X-ray analysis
                    
                        
                
                    
Electronic & Chemical & Magnetic Characterization
                
                    
                        
Electron spectroscopy
                    
                        
                        
                    
                        
Magnetic characterisation
                    
                        
                        
                    
                        
Optical spectroscopy
                    
                        
                        
                    
                        
Spectro-microscopy
                    
                        
                
                    
Growth & Synthesis
                
                    
                        
Chemical depositions of thin films
                    
                        
                    
                        
Physical depositions of thin films
                    
                        
                        
                    
                        
Thermal treatments
                    
                        
                        
                
                    
Nano to Micro/Macro
                
                    
                        
Biomolecules and biomaterials analysis
                    
                        
                    
                        
in vitro assays and cell analysis
                    
                        
                        
                    
                        
Micro-fabrication
                    
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                
                    
Lithography & Patterning
                
                    
                        
Electron and ion beam lithography
                    
                        
                        
                    
                        
Patterning, replication, and sample navigation
                    
                        
                        
                        
                    
                        
Photon-based lithography