Nano to Micro/Macro
2D/3D bio-printing
3D shaping
Micro-fabrication
Structural & Morphology Characterization
Electron and ion beam technologies
Light and acoustic microscopy
Scanning probe microscopy
Surface/overlayer/interface characterisation
X-ray analysis
Growth & Synthesis
Chemical depositions of thin films
Physical depositions of thin films
Soft matter synthesis
Thermal treatments
Electronic & Chemical & Magnetic Characterization
Magnetic characterisation
Optical spectroscopy
Lithography & Patterning
Electron and ion beam lithography
Patterning, replication, and sample navigation
Photon-based lithography