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our research
ACS Applied Electronic Materials 2025 7 (22), 10438-10445
Stable n-Type Conduction in WOx-CNT Hybrid Films
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Nanostructured hybrid films composed of tungsten oxide (WOx) nanoclusters and vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized through a combination of chemical vapor deposition and supersonic cluster beam deposition. The use of a cluster source enabled the direct fabrication of oxygen-deficient, nonstoichiometric WOx nanoclusters, which decorated the CNT sidewalls with a characteristic “beaded necklace-style” morphology. Electrical resistance measurements under ethanol exposure in ultrahigh vacuum revealed a distinct behavior consistent with n-type conduction, unlike the intrinsic p-type behavior of pristine CNTs and of WOx films. This inversion is linked to the appearance of an interfacial charge transfer from the oxygen vacancies in the defective WOx nanoclusters to the CNTs, which injects electrons into the CNT network and shifting its Fermi level, thereby inverting the conduction type. Notably, this n-type conduction response remained stable even after prolonged air exposure. These results propose a viable approach to achieving air-stable n-type doping in CNT-based nanostructures.
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our research
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2025 129 (47), 21016-21023
Dual-Wavelength Lasing Due to Second Phase Inclusions in MAPbCl3
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We report for the first time dual-wavelength lasing at 78 K in a vertical cavity containing ultrasmooth MAPbCl3 single crystals. To understand this unusual lasing behavior, the MAPbCl3 single crystals were thoroughly investigated in terms of temperature-dependent optical experiments. Microreflectivity measurements reveal, besides the standard exciton feature at the ∼385 nm orthorhombic bandgap, an additional previously unreported excitonic peak at ∼412 nm. This second exciton feature aligns with the second lasing line, strongly suggesting the coexistence of a “second phase” within the primary orthorhombic lattice. We show that this second phase persists up to 300 K and is likely associated with the quantum dot-like nanostructures detected on the surface of the MAPbCl3 crystals. The second phase depends on the growth method and crystal size but is likely traceable in all MAPbCl3 systems. These insights offer enhanced understanding of the MAPbCl3 system and open new pathways for blue-UV photonic devices.
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from our users
Computational Materials Science Volume 262, 30 January 2026, 114333
Interfacial electronic structure in hybrid HfO2-Graphene nanostructures
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We investigate the interaction between cubic phase HfO2 and graphene-based nanocomposites and examine the effects of carbon and oxygen vacancies on the properties of the nanomaterial. According to our ab initio calculations, the electronic structure of the nanocomposite is greatly influenced by the presence of oxygen vacancies in HfO2 that enhances charge transfer to the graphene layer. Our simulations also highlight the importance of defects on the carbon nanostructure that act as anchor sites for the cling of the oxide nanoparticle. These findings support experimental observations that suggest that the presence of defects on HfO2-graphenic nanocomposites is essential to explain their optoelectronic characteristics, and provides insights into optimization schemes for use in cutting-edge electronic and photonic devices.
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Deliverables view all
WP2 - MGT2 - Pilot scheme for the management of a distributed research infrastructure offering harmonised, interoperable and integrated services
D2.8 - Second call for additional providers
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According to the Grant Agreement, in the lifetime of NFFA-Europe Pilot the Transnational Access offer must enlarge to meet (i) the qualitative needs of users that could be better met with new specialized providers, or (ii) quantitative needs resulting in oversubscription of the current capacity. To this aim, two calls for additional access providers were foreseen at M24 and M40, respectively. This report describes the rationale that led to the text of the second call for additional access providers, i.e. from the evaluation of the needs – mainly based on the analysis provided in the deliverable D2.7 “Second balance of access provision” - to the search for alternative solutions to widen and strengthen the current offer.
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WP14 - JA4 - A safe-by-design platform for nanomaterials
D14.4 - Integration and characterization of the space correlation functionality on the complete setup
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This report presents an experimental workflow designed to perform correlative measurements as part of the NEP-NFFA project, using silicon nitride (Si3N4) membranes equipped with platinum (Pt) markers. These membranes were developed through a collaboration between DESY NanoLab and ESRF-ID21. DESY NanoLab was responsible for the Pt deposition on the Si3N4 membranes, while ESRF-ID21 carried out the correlative measurements. The purpose of the Pt markers on the membranes is to act as fiducial points that help to precisely locate specific regions or points of interest (ROI/POI) with micrometric or nanometric accuracy. This is essential to analyze the same point of the sample using different techniques, and to collect complementary data for a better understanding of the sample. The proposed workflow involves complementary techniques such as optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and synchrotron-based techniques like micro X-ray fluorescence (µXRF) performed at the nano-X-ray microscope (nano-SXM) at beamline ID21 of the Softhis report describes the initial design of the membranes with the markers, as well as the optimized version, based on results obtained during the first tests with nano-SXM. In addition, it shows how the Pt markers enable accurate correlation through the web-based graphical interface Daiquiri, linking the morphological information from optical microscopy with the chemical information obtained from µXRF. The technical feasibility of this approach has been confirmed, showing that the process is reproducible and potentially applicable to similar studies. This is possible due to the standardized Pt deposition process and the use of nano-SXM for sample localization and data acquisition.
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WP14 - JA4 - A safe-by-design platform for nanomaterials
D14.5 - Production and report of three case studies with selected workflows
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This report aims to demonstrate the usefulness of the NFFA workflow to assess nanomaterials and their interaction with different cell lines. It also seeks to generate improved protocols and educational material that can be shared with other European users working with similar ENMs.
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Transnational Access Statistics
31 calls for access
1176 proposals submitted
61% rate of acceptance
30% with Large Scale Facilities
13% with theory
12% with industry
~3 average users per proposal
66 countries applying
3653 lab sessions